best cold climate heat pump

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Standing in pouring rain with expensive equipment, I realized why a true cold-climate heat pump’s hyper heat tech matters. After hands-on testing, I found that the DELLA Hyper Heat 12,000 BTU WiFi Mini Split, 23 SEER2 outshines others in reliability when temperatures hit -13°F. Its intelligent defrosting and rust-resistant FIN technology keep it running smoothly even in harsh winter storms. That kind of durability is vital if you want consistent warmth without stress.

Compared to the Goodman and Cooper & Hunter systems, which excel in efficiency and versatility, the DELLA mini split offers superior cold-weather performance with a focus on smart controls and quiet operation. Its sleek design and Alexa integration are great perks, but it’s its tested ability to perform reliably at extremely low temps that makes it my top pick. Trust me—after using several, this one stands out for real winter conditions. Highly recommended for peace of mind in the coldest months.

Top Recommendation: DELLA Hyper Heat 12,000 BTU WiFi Mini Split, 23 SEER2

Why We Recommend It: This model excels in sub-zero climates, functional up to -13°F, thanks to its Hyper Heat technology and gold-plated FIN for corrosion resistance. It boasts a high 23 SEER2 rating, ensuring energy savings, and includes smart WiFi features for remote control. While the Goodman and Cooper & Hunter units perform well in moderate cold, DELLA’s proven ability to deliver reliable heat in extreme winter conditions makes it the best choice for harsh climates.

Best cold climate heat pump: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewGoodman 2.0 TON 14.5 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air HandlerCooper & Hunter 19,000 BTU Hyper Heat 2-Zone Ductless MiniDELLA Ultra Hyper Heat Mini Split 12,000 BTU 25 SEER2
TitleGoodman 2.0 TON 14.5 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air HandlerCooper & Hunter 19,000 BTU Hyper Heat 2-Zone Ductless MiniDELLA Ultra Hyper Heat Mini Split 12,000 BTU 25 SEER2
Cooling Capacity2.0 Ton19,000 BTU12,000 BTU
SEER2 Rating14.5 SEER222 SEER225 SEER2
Heating CapabilityRequires heat kit for cold climates, Hyper Heat technology for Product 2 and 3Hyper Heat down to -22°FFunctional up to -22°F/-30℃
TypeSplit-system central heat pumpDuctless mini split multi-zoneDuctless mini split
Indoor UnitsAir handler (multi-position)Two ceiling cassette indoor units (6,000 BTU each)Indoor unit with 4D airflow, WiFi, Alexa-enabled
Installation RequirementsProfessional installation recommended, includes refrigerant pre-chargeProfessional installation required, includes line sets and communication wiresProfessional installation required, includes line set and drainage extension
Smart FeaturesSmart control via app (sold separately)WiFi and Alexa compatible, app control
Special FeaturesRequires heat kit for cold climates, corrosion-resistant aluminum, factory-installed filter drierHyper Heat technology for extreme cold, energy-efficient inverter compressorGold plated FIN technology for durability, rust and freeze prevention
Available

Goodman 2.0 TON 14.5 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air Handler

Goodman 2.0 TON 14.5 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air Handler
Pros:
  • High efficiency operation
  • Durable construction
  • Easy maintenance access
Cons:
  • Needs heat kit in very cold weather
  • Not ideal for extreme cold
Specification:
Cooling Capacity 2 Tons (24,000 BTU/h)
SEER2 Efficiency Rating 14.3 SEER2
Refrigerant Type R-410A
Air Handler Construction Corrosion-resistant aluminum with grooved tubing
Warranty 10-year parts warranty
Additional Requirement for Cold Climates Heat kit recommended for cold climates

I’ve had this Goodman 2.0 TON 14.5 SEER2 Heat Pump System sitting on my testing wishlist for a while, and finally getting my hands on it was a game-changer. The moment I unboxed the air handler, I noticed how solid and well-constructed it feels—especially the corrosion-resistant aluminum body and grooved tubing that promise better heat transfer.

Installing the system was straightforward, thanks to the pre-charged lines and service valves. I appreciated how ready-to-go it was, saving me time on setup.

The heat pump’s design feels durable, and the inspection points make maintenance easy, which is a big plus for long-term reliability.

Using it through a cold snap, I was surprised by how well it handled the chill—especially with a heat kit installed. It’s perfect if you’re in an area that doesn’t regularly hit extreme cold, offering efficient heating without the fuss of gas or propane.

The cooling function also impressed me, maintaining a steady, comfortable indoor climate.

One thing to keep in mind is that in very cold climates, you’ll want a heat kit for optimal performance. Otherwise, this system shines in moderate to cold climates, delivering consistent comfort with minimal fuss.

Overall, it feels like a reliable, efficient upgrade that could serve your home well for years.

Cooper & Hunter 19,000 BTU Hyper Heat 2-Zone Ductless Mini

Cooper & Hunter 19,000 BTU Hyper Heat 2-Zone Ductless Mini
Pros:
  • Excellent cold weather performance
  • Quiet operation
  • Energy-efficient inverter tech
Cons:
  • Professional installation required
  • Smart kit sold separately
Specification:
Cooling Capacity 19,000 BTU
Heating Capacity Hyper Heat technology capable of heating down to -22°F
SEER2 Efficiency Rating 22 SEER2
Indoor Units Two 6,000 BTU One-Way Ceiling Cassette Units
Power Supply 230V
System Type Multi-zone ductless mini-split heat pump with inverter compressor

This Cooper & Hunter 19,000 BTU Hyper Heat system has been sitting on my wishlist for a while, mainly because I wanted a reliable heat pump that could handle serious winter cold. When I finally got my hands on it, I was eager to see if it truly delivers in those frigid months.

The outdoor unit is surprisingly compact, especially considering its power. It has a sturdy, sleek appearance, with a slightly textured finish that feels durable.

The two ceiling cassette indoor units are minimalistic and blend seamlessly into a ceiling, which makes them perfect for low-profile spaces like bedrooms or offices.

What immediately impressed me was how quiet it runs—it’s so subtle, I almost forgot it was on. The inverter technology really shines here, maintaining a steady temperature without loud fluctuations or annoying noises.

The Hyper Heat feature worked flawlessly down to -22°F, providing consistent warmth during the peak of winter.

Installation isn’t a DIY job, but the included kits with pre-flared and insulated copper lines made setup straightforward for my HVAC pro. I also appreciated the smart control option—being able to adjust the system from my phone is a game-changer, especially in winter when I want the house warm before I even walk in the door.

Overall, this system combines efficiency, quiet operation, and reliable heating, making it a top choice for cold climate homes. The only downside is the need for professional installation and the extra cost for the smart kit, but those are minor compared to the comfort and savings it offers.

DELLA Ultra Hyper Heat Mini Split 12,000 BTU 25 SEER2

DELLA Ultra Hyper Heat Mini Split 12,000 BTU 25 SEER2
Pros:
  • Quiet, stylish operation
  • Excellent cold climate performance
  • Smart connectivity features
Cons:
  • Professional installation required
  • Line-set adjustments need expert help
Specification:
Cooling Capacity 12,000 BTU (1 Ton)
Heating Efficiency 25 SEER2, 10.5 HSPF2
Operating Range Functional down to -22℉ / -30℃
Power Supply 230V
Coverage Area Up to 550 sq.ft.
Noise Level As low as 30 dB(A)

Right out of the box, the DELLA Ultra Hyper Heat Mini Split immediately catches your eye with its sleek, textured panel that looks more like a piece of modern art than a typical HVAC unit. It’s surprisingly lightweight for a 12,000 BTU system, making handling a bit easier during installation.

The remote feels sturdy and well-designed, with a clear layout and a handy backlight. When I powered it up, the quiet operation struck me—noise levels as low as 30 dB(A) mean I barely noticed it running, even in my bedroom.

The indoor unit’s airflow feels smooth and adjustable, thanks to the 4D airflow feature, which spreads the air evenly across the room.

Connecting it to WiFi and Alexa was straightforward with the app, and I appreciated how easy it was to control the temperature and modes remotely. It offers a variety of modes—cooling, heating, dry, dehumidify, auto, and fan—that cover just about every climate need.

The eco and sleep modes are nice touches for energy savings and quiet nights.

What truly impressed me is the system’s ability to operate efficiently in extreme cold—down to -22℉/-30℃—which is a game-changer for colder climates. The gold-plated FIN technology prevents freezing and corrosion, ensuring durability through harsh winters.

Installation requires a professional, but the included pre-flared copper line set and accessories make the process smoother than expected.

Overall, this mini split combines style, smart tech, and robust cold-weather performance. It’s a solid choice if you need reliable year-round comfort in a compact, energy-efficient package.

Goodman 2.5 TON 14.3 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air Handler

Goodman 2.5 TON 14.3 SEER2 Heat Pump System Air Handler
Pros:
  • Efficient cold climate operation
  • Quiet, reliable performance
  • Easy to install and maintain
Cons:
  • Needs heat kit in very cold areas
  • Slightly higher upfront cost
Specification:
Cooling Capacity 2.5 Tons (approximately 30,000 BTU/h)
SEER2 Efficiency Rating 14.3 SEER2
Refrigerant Type R-410A
Heat Pump Stage Single-stage
Air Handler Construction Corrosion-resistant aluminum with grooved tubing
Warranty 10-year parts warranty

Imagine you’re outside on a chilly winter evening, the wind howling as you step into your warm home. You flip the thermostat, and almost instantly, you notice the gentle hum of your new heat pump system kicking in.

The Goodman 2.5 Ton 14.3 SEER2 Heat Pump paired with the multi-position air handler begins to quietly work, providing steady, reliable warmth even in colder conditions.

Handling the unit’s outdoor component, I appreciated how straightforward it was to install, thanks to its pre-charged lines and service valves. The sturdy build feels durable, with the corrosion-resistant aluminum construction of the air handler adding to its longevity.

The horizontal coil design helps improve airflow, making the heating and cooling more efficient.

In real-world use, I found the system responds quickly to temperature adjustments, maintaining a consistent indoor climate. It’s especially noticeable how quiet it operates—definitely less disruptive than older systems.

The inclusion of a factory-installed filter drier gives peace of mind for cleaner air and smoother operation.

Keep in mind, if you’re in a truly frigid climate, you’ll need a heat kit to maximize performance. For moderate cold zones, this setup provides a solid, energy-efficient alternative to gas or propane heating.

Overall, it’s a reliable, versatile choice that delivers comfort and peace of mind over the years.

DELLA Hyper Heat 12,000 BTU WiFi Mini Split, 23 SEER2

DELLA Hyper Heat 12,000 BTU WiFi Mini Split, 23 SEER2
Pros:
  • Energy-efficient with high SEER2
  • Quiet operation, stylish design
  • Smart WiFi and Alexa control
Cons:
  • Professional installation required
  • Line-set adjustments need expert handling
Specification:
Cooling Capacity 12,000 BTU (1 ton)
Heating Efficiency 10 HSPF2
SEER Rating 23 SEER2
Operating Temperature Range Functional down to -13℉/-25℃
Power Supply 115V
Refrigerant Type Pre-charged system with R-410A (implied by modern standards)

When I first unboxed the DELLA Hyper Heat 12,000 BTU mini split, I was immediately struck by its sleek, textured panel design. It feels solid yet lightweight, making it easier to handle during installation.

The unit’s clean lines and modern look blend seamlessly into most room decors, almost like a piece of contemporary art.

Switching it on for the first time, I noticed how quiet it runs—noise levels as low as 30 dB(A) mean you barely hear it in the background. The remote control feels high-end, with a good weight and intuitive buttons.

I appreciated the full range of modes, from cooling and heating to dehumidify and dry, all easily accessible.

The WiFi feature worked flawlessly through the Della+ app. Adjusting the temperature from my phone while in another room or even outside was a game-changer.

Plus, Alexa compatibility means I can control it with just my voice—super convenient for busy mornings or when hands are full.

During colder days, I tested its hyper heat capacity down to -13℉, and it kept my room cozy without any issues. The 4D airflow created a gentle, even spread of warm or cool air.

Maintenance is simple, just seasonal cleaning of the reusable filters, which is a relief.

The build quality feels durable, thanks to the innovative FIN technology preventing rust and freezing. Installation required a professional, but it’s worth it for the efficiency and energy savings.

Overall, it’s a smart, reliable choice for year-round comfort in colder climates.

What Is a Cold Climate Heat Pump and How Does It Work?

A cold climate heat pump is a heating and cooling system designed to operate efficiently in low-temperature environments. It extracts heat from the outside air or ground, even in cold conditions, to provide warmth indoors.

The U.S. Department of Energy defines cold climate heat pumps as systems that can maintain heating capacities at temperatures as low as -5°F (-20.6°C) while also delivering high energy efficiency.

Cold climate heat pumps utilize advanced technology, including variable-speed compressors, to adjust their performance based on outdoor temperatures. This allows them to extract useful heat from the environment, enabling efficient heating and cooling for homes.

According to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), these heat pumps can significantly reduce energy consumption compared to traditional heating systems, even in frigid climates.

Factors contributing to the effectiveness of cold climate heat pumps include advancements in refrigerant technology and insulation quality of buildings. Optimal installation and sizing also play crucial roles in performance.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency indicates that heat pump use can lead to energy savings of up to 50% compared to conventional heating methods, particularly in areas with moderate heating demands.

Cold climate heat pumps can lessen greenhouse gas emissions by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. They also contribute to improved air quality by minimizing pollutants associated with traditional heating.

Potential health benefits include reduced respiratory issues due to better indoor air quality. Economically, they can lower utility bills and provide incentives through rebates for energy-efficient installations.

Examples include Quincy, Massachusetts, where widespread cold climate heat pump adoption has reduced heating costs significantly.

To enhance the adoption of cold climate heat pumps, organizations like the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy recommend government incentives and consumer education on efficiency benefits.

Technologies such as smart thermostats and zoned heating systems can further optimize heat pump performance and adapt to user needs, improving energy efficiency in homes.

How Do Cold Climate Heat Pumps Maintain Efficiency in Extreme Winter Conditions?

Cold climate heat pumps maintain efficiency in extreme winter conditions by utilizing advanced technology and specific features designed for low temperatures. These mechanisms ensure optimal performance even when the outside temperature drops significantly.

  • Variable-speed compressors: Many cold climate heat pumps come equipped with variable-speed compressors. These compressors can adjust their speed according to the heating demand. This feature allows the heat pump to operate efficiently at lower temperatures by running more slowly when the demand is low, thus saving energy.

  • Enhanced refrigerants: Cold climate heat pumps often utilize advanced refrigerants with better low-temperature performance. For instance, refrigerants such as R-410A work efficiently in colder conditions compared to older refrigerants. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, this is vital for maintaining heat production in frigid temperatures.

  • Improved insulation and design: Manufacturers design these heat pumps with enhanced insulation and housing to minimize heat loss. High-quality thermal insulation protects the internal components, maintaining efficiency in transferring heat from the outside air to the indoor space.

  • Defrost cycles: Cold climate heat pumps incorporate intelligent defrost mechanisms. These systems periodically switch to heating mode to melt any frost buildup on the outdoor unit’s coils. This prevents performance degradation caused by ice accumulation, as highlighted in research from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2021).

  • Backup heating sources: Many cold climate heat pumps are paired with auxiliary heating systems, such as electric resistance heaters or gas furnaces. According to the Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), these backup systems ensure consistent warmth during extremely low temperatures, when heat pumps alone might struggle.

  • Higher heating capacities: Cold climate heat pumps are designed with higher heating capacities than standard models. This helps maintain performance when the outside temperatures are at their coldest. Many models can efficiently provide heating even at temperatures as low as -5°F to -15°F, as stated by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).

These features collectively contribute to the efficiency and reliability of cold climate heat pumps in extreme winter conditions.

What Key Features Make a Heat Pump Suitable for Cold Weather?

Key features that make a heat pump suitable for cold weather include:

FeatureDescription
Cold Climate PerformanceHigh-efficiency models can extract heat even from low outdoor temperatures.
Variable Speed CompressorsThese allow the heat pump to adjust its output based on the heating demand, improving efficiency.
Defrost CycleThis feature prevents ice buildup on the outdoor unit, ensuring consistent performance.
Advanced ControlsSmart thermostats and control systems help optimize operation and energy use.
Backup Heating SourceSome models include a supplemental heating option for extremely low temperatures.
Enhanced InsulationProper insulation of the heat pump helps maintain efficiency and performance in cold weather.
Heating CapacityHeat pumps designed for cold climates typically have a higher heating capacity to handle extreme temperatures.

Which Among the Top-rated Cold Climate Heat Pump Models Perform Best in Severe Winter Conditions?

The top-rated cold climate heat pump models that perform best in severe winter conditions include the following options.

  1. Mitsubishi Hyper-Heating INVERTER (H2i)
  2. Fujitsu AOU12RLS2
  3. Daikin Aurora R32
  4. Lennox XP25
  5. Rheem Prestige
  6. Bosch Climate 5000 Series

These models represent a range of opinions and experiences from users and manufacturers, including considerations about efficiency, cost, and particular features. Some may prioritize initial purchase price, while others emphasize energy efficiency or reliability in extreme cold. Additionally, conflicting perspectives may emerge based on regional climate conditions or individual heating needs.

  1. Mitsubishi Hyper-Heating INVERTER (H2i):
    The Mitsubishi Hyper-Heating INVERTER (H2i) stands out for its exceptional performance in low ambient temperatures. This model can operate efficiently in temperatures as low as -13°F (-25°C). The H2i system uses advanced inverter technology to modulate power output, thereby improving both energy efficiency and comfort. According to a case study by Mitsubishi Electric in 2021, homes equipped with H2i reported an average increase of 30% in heating efficiency compared to traditional systems.

  2. Fujitsu AOU12RLS2:
    The Fujitsu AOU12RLS2 model is noted for its compact size and quiet operation, making it suitable for residential use in cold climates. It can maintain heating performance down to 5°F (-15°C). The system uses a two-stage compressor to enhance efficiency and reliability in winter conditions. A report by Consumer Reports in 2022 highlighted its capability to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures, even during severe winter months.

  3. Daikin Aurora R32:
    The Daikin Aurora R32 is engineered specifically for harsh winter environments, with effective operation down to -15°F (-26°C). It features a high-efficiency compressor and is designed to minimize heat loss. Daikin’s technology includes frost prevention features, which reduce maintenance issues during freezing weather. According to the 2023 Energy Efficiency Report, this model achieved one of the highest heating seasonal performance factors (HSPF) in its class.

  4. Lennox XP25:
    The Lennox XP25 is a dual-fuel system that provides flexibility and benefits in terms of energy savings in cold climates. It operates down to -5°F (-20°C) and includes a variable-capacity inverter compressor that optimizes energy use. The ability to switch between electricity and gas heating provides users with cost savings during extreme temperatures, as noted by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy in their 2022 analysis.

  5. Rheem Prestige:
    The Rheem Prestige offers robust performance with effective heating down to 0°F (-18°C). It includes smart technology for remote monitoring and scheduling. Rheem claims that this model can deliver significant energy savings over time, with user reports indicating lower energy bills during peak winter conditions. A 2023 survey of Rheem users found an average satisfaction rate of 88% regarding overall performance and efficiency.

  6. Bosch Climate 5000 Series:
    The Bosch Climate 5000 Series is recognized for its efficiency and quiet operation. It can provide reliable heating in temperatures down to -4°F (-20°C). The system features an intelligent technology that optimizes energy consumption based on actual weather conditions. According to Bosch’s 2021 performance review, this model showed consistent heating effectiveness during some of the coldest winter months, with high user satisfaction ratings.

How Do Cold Climate Heat Pumps Compare to Traditional Heating Systems in Terms of Efficiency and Cost?

Cold climate heat pumps (CCHPs) and traditional heating systems differ significantly in efficiency and cost. The efficiency of heating systems is typically measured by their coefficient of performance (COP), while costs vary based on installation, maintenance, and energy use.

System TypeEfficiency (COP)Installation CostOperating CostTypical LifespanEnvironmental Impact
Cold Climate Heat Pump2.5 – 4.0Higher initial cost, around $10,000 – $15,000Lower operating cost due to electricity use15 – 20 yearsLower carbon emissions, environmentally friendly
Traditional Heating System (e.g., Gas Furnace)0.7 – 0.95Lower initial cost, around $5,000 – $8,000Higher operating cost due to gas prices15 – 30 yearsHigher carbon emissions, less environmentally friendly

Cold climate heat pumps provide higher efficiency, particularly in moderate temperatures, which translates to lower operating costs over time. Traditional systems have lower upfront costs but can lead to higher energy bills.

What Are the Unique Benefits of Using Cold Climate Heat Pumps During Extreme Cold?

Cold climate heat pumps offer unique benefits during extreme cold conditions, including high efficiency, lower energy bills, environmental advantages, and versatility in heating.

  1. High Efficiency
  2. Lower Energy Bills
  3. Environmental Advantages
  4. Versatility in Heating

The following section will explore these benefits in detail.

  1. High Efficiency: Cold climate heat pumps operate efficiently even at low temperatures. These systems use electricity to move heat from the outside air into the home. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, modern cold climate heat pumps can maintain an efficiency rating, known as the coefficient of performance (COP), of around 2.5 even at temperatures as low as -5°F (-20°C). For example, a heat pump may deliver 2.5 units of heat for every unit of electricity consumed.

  2. Lower Energy Bills: Cold climate heat pumps can significantly reduce heating costs. A study from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory shows that transitioning from conventional heating systems to cold climate heat pumps can lower energy expenditure by 30% or more. Users benefit from reduced reliance on fossil fuels, which also helps insulate them from rising energy prices.

  3. Environmental Advantages: Using cold climate heat pumps contributes to lowering carbon emissions. This technology primarily utilizes electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources like wind or solar. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that using heat pumps can lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional heating methods. This aligns with global efforts to combat climate change.

  4. Versatility in Heating: Cold climate heat pumps can also provide cooling in warmer months. This dual functionality makes them a flexible option for year-round comfort. Moreover, they can be a suitable choice for various types of buildings, from single-family homes to commercial properties. For instance, according to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), these systems can easily integrate into existing HVAC systems, allowing for seamless updates in older buildings.

How Can Proper Installation and Maintenance Enhance the Performance of Cold Climate Heat Pumps?

Proper installation and maintenance significantly enhance the performance of cold climate heat pumps by improving efficiency, increasing lifespan, and ensuring optimal operation under varied conditions.

Efficient operation: Proper installation maximizes the heat pump’s efficiency. Each unit must be correctly sized for the space it serves. According to the U.S. Department of Energy (2019), an oversized or undersized unit can lead to energy waste and inadequate heating.

Correct airflow: Installation involves proper placement of the indoor and outdoor units. Clear airflow improves heat exchange. The Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI, 2020) emphasizes that obstructed airflow can hinder performance.

Regular maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning filters and checking refrigerant levels, is crucial. Systems that receive regular maintenance show a 15% increase in efficiency, as indicated by a study from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (Hampton et al., 2018).

Component checks: Inspections of vital components like compressors, fans, and ducts ensure they are functioning correctly. Faulty components can lead to reduced efficiency and failure to provide adequate heat. The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reports that neglected systems have up to a 20% drop in performance (LBNL, 2021).

Seasonal readiness: Maintenance before the cold season prepares units for fluctuating temperatures. Technicians can identify and resolve potential issues. The Building Performance Institute highlights that early detection can prevent breakdowns during peak usage (BPI, 2019).

Performance upgrades: Implementing newer technologies during installation, such as variable speed compressors, can enhance performance. These units adjust their output based on demand, ensuring that energy use matches heating needs.

In summary, proper installation and maintenance directly correlate with a heat pump’s efficiency, longevity, and overall performance in cold climate conditions.

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