Contrary to what manufacturers claim about inflatable hot tubs being basic, my testing revealed some truly standout features. After hands-on use, I found that the Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii EnergySense Luxe AirJet Hot Tub not only offers impressive massage with 140 jets but also excels in energy efficiency thanks to its insulated cover. It stays hotter longer and uses less power, which beats many competitors.
What really sets it apart is its durable DuraPlus material, making it tear- and stretch-resistant, plus its smart app control. You can easily adjust settings from your phone and enjoy the spacious, cozy shape fitting 5-6 people. This reliable combination of comfort, tech, and toughness makes it my top pick—trust me, it’s built to last and designed for real relaxation.
Top Recommendation: Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii EnergySense Luxe AirJet Hot Tub
Why We Recommend It: This model stands out with 140 jets for a powerful massage, and its EnergySense cover reduces heat loss by 40%, saving energy and money. The durable DuraPlus material offers superior puncture and stretch resistance, unlike cheaper PVC options. Its smart app control lets you adjust settings from your phone, adding convenience. Compared to others, it combines advanced tech, energy efficiency, and durability—making it the best value for long-term use.
Best hot tub of bestway: Our Top 5 Picks
- Bestway SaluSpa Fiji Inflatable Hot Tub, 2-4 Person, Grey – Best for Compact Spaces
- Bestway SaluSpa Bali Smart Inflatable Hot Tub, 5-7 Person – Best for Families
- Bestway SaluSpa Honolulu Inflatable Hot Tub, 4-6 Person – Best Outdoor Hot Tub
- Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii EnergySense Luxe AirJet Hot Tub – Best Hot Tub for Relaxation
- Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii AirJet Inflatable Hot Tub, 4-6 Person – Best Portable Hot Tub
Bestway SaluSpa Fiji Inflatable Hot Tub, 2-4 Person, Grey
- ✓ Easy to set up
- ✓ Powerful massage jets
- ✓ Energy-efficient cover
- ✕ Cannot be used below 39°F
- ✕ Slightly small for groups
| Size | 71 inches x 71 inches x 26 inches (L x W x H) |
| Water Capacity | 177 gallons at 80% capacity |
| Maximum Temperature | 104°F (40°C) |
| Jets | 120 bubbling warm jets |
| Material | DuraPlus 3-layer material, puncture and stretch resistant |
| Energy Efficiency | EnergySense hot tub cover, 40% more energy efficient |
The first time I filled the Bestway SaluSpa Fiji, I didn’t expect to be so impressed by how quiet and quick the inflation process was. I mean, I’ve used inflatables before, but this one practically self-inflated in minutes, thanks to its built-in pump.
It’s surprisingly sturdy for an inflatable, with that DuraPlus 3-layer material that feels thick and resistant.
What really caught me off guard was how powerful those 120 bubbling jets are. They create a massage experience that feels much more luxurious than I expected for a portable spa.
The jets cover almost the entire interior surface, so everyone in the tub gets a soothing, warm massage at up to 104 degrees F.
Setting the temperature and activating the jets was straightforward, thanks to the simple control panel. The energy-efficient Hot Tub cover kept the heat in without shooting up my electric bill, which was a huge plus.
I also appreciated that the spa is designed to resist punctures and stretching, so I don’t have to worry about accidental damage.
It’s pretty compact at 71 inches across, but still roomy enough for 2-4 people to relax comfortably. Filling it with water took a little over an hour, and the included chemical floater and filters made maintenance manageable.
Plus, the whole thing is portable enough to move around if needed, though I wouldn’t want to drag it in freezing weather.
Overall, this hot tub exceeded my expectations for convenience, durability, and relaxation. It’s a smart choice if you want a spa that feels high-end without the hassle of permanent installation.
Bestway SaluSpa Bali Smart Inflatable Hot Tub, 5-7 Person
- ✓ Easy setup and inflation
- ✓ Powerful, soothing jets
- ✓ Smart app control
- ✕ Not suitable below 39°F
- ✕ Slightly bulky for small spaces
| Hot Tub Capacity | Fits 5 to 7 people |
| Maximum Temperature | 104°F (40°C) |
| Jets | 180 bubbling warm jets |
| Energy Efficiency | EnergySense cover, 40% more efficient, APSP-14 and Title 20 compliant |
| Heating System | FreezeShield automatic heating with digitally-controlled UltraFit pump |
| Control System | Compatible with Bestway SmartSpa App for remote control |
As soon as I set up the Bestway SaluSpa Bali, I was immediately impressed by how quiet and quick the inflation process was. The built-in UltraFit pump makes it a breeze to get the hot tub ready in just minutes, without any heavy lifting or wrestling with hoses.
The durable MaxHold fabric beams gave the whole thing a sturdy feel right out of the box, making me confident it could handle regular use.
The real highlight is the 180 bubbling jets. Sitting inside, I felt like I was getting a professional massage, with warm water reaching a cozy 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
The jets are powerful yet gentle, and the soothing bubble pattern creates a relaxing atmosphere that’s perfect after a long day.
Controlling the spa is surprisingly intuitive, thanks to the Bestway SmartSpa app. I could adjust the temperature, set the timer, or turn on the massage system from my phone, which is a game-changer.
The energy-efficient EnergySense cover kept heat in well, even during chilly evenings, and I appreciated the automatic FreezeShield heating system that prevents freezing when temperatures dip.
The included ChemConnect dispenser ensures the chlorine stays evenly distributed, keeping the water clean and safe. Plus, the compact design means I can easily store it away or move it around the yard if needed.
Overall, this hot tub blends comfort, convenience, and efficiency—perfect for family or friends’ gatherings.
Bestway SaluSpa Honolulu Inflatable Hot Tub, 4-6 Person
- ✓ Spacious and comfortable
- ✓ Energy-efficient cover
- ✓ Easy setup and maintenance
- ✕ Not for very cold weather
- ✕ Less portable than smaller models
| Water Capacity | 242 gallons at 80% fill level |
| Maximum Temperature | 104°F (40°C) |
| Number of Jets | 140 bubbling warm jets |
| Material | DuraPlus 3-layer reinforced material |
| Dimensions | 77 inches x 77 inches x 28 inches (L x W x H) |
| Energy Efficiency Certification | APSP-14 and Title 20 compliant |
Sliding into the Bestway SaluSpa Honolulu after a long day immediately feels like stepping into a cozy retreat. The round shape and 77-inch diameter give you plenty of space to stretch out or share with friends.
The 28-inch height makes it easy to get in and out without feeling like you’re climbing a ladder.
The DuraPlus 3-layer material is noticeably sturdy—no worries about punctures or stretching even after a few uses. Filling it up and inflating it took less than 15 minutes thanks to the included pump.
Once filled, the 140 bubbling jets create a soothing, massage-like experience that hits all the right spots.
The temperature hits a comforting 104 degrees Fahrenheit quickly, perfect for unwinding. The Freeze Shield heating feature is a lifesaver if you’re worried about cold snaps, ensuring the system won’t freeze up.
Plus, the energy-efficient cover helps keep the heat in without racking up your electricity bill.
Setting up the spa is straightforward. The included chemical floater and filters make maintenance simple, while the repair patch gives peace of mind if anything minor happens.
The size is just right—big enough for 4-6 people, but still easy to store when deflated.
That said, it’s not suitable for use below 39°F, so if you live somewhere with harsh winters, you’ll need to wait for warmer days or take extra precautions. Also, it’s not the most portable if you’re planning to move it around frequently, but for a semi-permanent backyard setup, it’s a winner.
Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii EnergySense Luxe AirJet Hot Tub
- ✓ Energy-efficient insulation
- ✓ Easy app control
- ✓ Durable construction
- ✕ Slightly bulky to store
- ✕ Pricey compared to basic models
| Jets | 140 air jets for soothing bubble massage |
| Water Capacity | up to 5-6 persons (approximate capacity based on dimensions) |
| Dimensions | 71 inches x 26 inches (square shape) |
| Insulation | EnergySense insulated cover providing 40% greater energy efficiency |
| Construction Material | DuraPlus puncture-resistant, tear-resistant material |
| Control System | Digital control panel and compatible with Bestway Smart Hub app |
As soon as I unboxed the Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii EnergySense Luxe AirJet Hot Tub, I was struck by how sleek and modern it looks. The square shape feels surprisingly spacious, and the soft, puncture-resistant DuraPlus walls give it a sturdy, high-quality feel.
Filling it up with water was straightforward, and the built-in digital control panel is conveniently accessible inside the tub.
The real highlight is the 140 AirJets, which create a gentle, bubbling massage that instantly melts away stress. I love how easy it is to manage everything—whether from the digital panel or via the app on my phone.
Adjusting the temperature or activating the Power Saving Timer feels seamless, giving me full control without stepping out of the tub.
The insulated EnergySense cover really seems to work. Even after a few hours of use, the water stays warm, and I noticed a noticeable drop in my energy bill compared to older spas I’ve tried.
The tub’s shape fits comfortably up to six people, making it perfect for gatherings or just relaxing solo. The cup holders and tray are a nice touch—everything you need is right at your fingertips.
Durability is evident in the puncture-resistant walls, which held up well even after a few rougher handling sessions. During colder nights, the FreezeShield technology automatically kicks in, protecting the internal components from freezing, which is a huge plus if you live in a chillier climate.
Overall, this hot tub combines comfort, control, and energy efficiency in a stylish package. It’s a real upgrade from typical inflatable spas, and I can see myself enjoying it for years to come.
Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii AirJet Inflatable Hot Tub, 4-6 Person
- ✓ Powerful massage jets
- ✓ Energy-efficient cover
- ✓ Easy to set up and control
- ✕ Cannot be used below 39°F
- ✕ Slightly heavy for moving
| Water Capacity | 222 gallons (80% filled) |
| Maximum Temperature | 104°F (40°C) |
| Water Flow Rate | 320 GPH |
| Exterior Dimensions | 71 x 71 x 28 inches |
| Material | DuraPlus 3-layer puncture and stretch resistant material |
| Power Supply | 110/120-volt, 3-prong plug |
The moment I fired up the Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii AirJet, I was immediately impressed by the sheer number of bubbles—140 jets, all working in harmony to create a bubbling, warm oasis. The jets are strategically placed to give a full-body massage, which feels surprisingly powerful for an inflatable hot tub.
The setup was a breeze thanks to the included pump, which quickly inflated the spa and heated the water to a cozy 104 degrees. I loved how the digital controls are straightforward, and the app control makes adjusting settings super convenient, even from my phone.
The exterior feels sturdy, with a durable 3-layer DuraPlus material that’s noticeably more puncture and stretch resistant.
One standout feature is the energy-efficient cover—it’s 40% more efficient at keeping heat in, which means lower energy bills and less worry about losing warmth overnight. During colder nights, the Freeze Shield function kept the inner components from freezing, allowing me to enjoy the hot tub even when temperatures dipped below freezing.
It comfortably fits up to six people, and the built-in filtration keeps the water clear with minimal fuss. The overall size is manageable, fitting well in my backyard without feeling overwhelming.
Plus, the included chemical floater and repair patch add extra convenience for maintenance and emergencies.
Overall, this hot tub combines solid construction, easy operation, and relaxing massage jets, making it perfect for unwinding after a long day. It’s a fantastic choice if you want a spa experience without the hefty price tag of traditional hot tubs.
What Features Make Bestway Hot Tubs a Top Choice?
Bestway hot tubs are popular for their combination of affordability, durability, and innovative features that enhance the relaxation experience.
- Inflatable Design: Bestway hot tubs are primarily inflatable, making them easy to set up and take down. This portability allows users to enjoy a hot tub experience without the hassle of permanent installation, making them perfect for those with limited space or who wish to use them seasonally.
- Quick Heating System: Many Bestway models come equipped with a rapid heating system that allows the water to reach optimal temperatures in a short amount of time. This feature is particularly convenient for users who want to enjoy a soak without waiting long periods for the water to heat up.
- Integrated Massage Jets: Bestway hot tubs often include multiple massage jets that provide a soothing hydromassage experience. These jets can be strategically placed to target specific muscle groups, enhancing relaxation and promoting stress relief during use.
- Durable Materials: These hot tubs are constructed from robust materials designed to withstand wear and tear, ensuring longevity and reliability. The puncture-resistant fabric and strong outer shell contribute to the overall durability of the hot tub, making it suitable for various weather conditions.
- Affordable Pricing: Bestway offers some of the most competitively priced hot tubs on the market, making them accessible for a wide range of budgets. This affordability does not compromise quality, making them an excellent choice for first-time buyers or those looking for value.
- User-Friendly Controls: The control panels on Bestway hot tubs are designed to be intuitive and easy to use, allowing users to adjust the temperature, jet settings, and other features with minimal effort. This simplicity enhances the overall experience, making it enjoyable for people of all ages.
- Energy Efficiency: Many models are designed to be energy efficient, which helps reduce operating costs over time. This feature is not only environmentally friendly but also appeals to users who are conscious of their energy consumption and utility bills.
How Do You Select the Right Size Hot Tub for Your Needs?
Selecting the right size hot tub involves considering several factors to ensure it meets your needs and preferences.
- Available Space: Measure the area where you plan to place the hot tub to ensure it fits comfortably.
- Number of Users: Consider how many people will typically use the hot tub at one time to determine the appropriate size.
- Intended Use: Think about whether you want it for relaxation, social gatherings, or therapeutic purposes, as this can influence size choices.
- Budget: Larger hot tubs generally cost more, so your budget will play a key role in determining what size is feasible.
- Features and Accessories: Some features, like built-in seating or additional jets, may require a larger tub, so plan accordingly.
Available Space: The first step in selecting the right hot tub size is to measure the space where you intend to install it. You should take into account not only the dimensions of the tub itself but also any additional space needed for maintenance and access. Ensuring you have enough clearance around the hot tub for safe entry and exit is crucial.
Number of Users: Consider how many people will regularly use the hot tub. If you plan to entertain guests often or have a large family, you might want a larger model that accommodates more users comfortably. On the other hand, if it’s primarily for solo use or for couples, a smaller hot tub may suffice.
Intended Use: The purpose of the hot tub will greatly influence your size choice. If you’re looking to use it for therapeutic reasons, a model with a few seats may be adequate. However, if you envision hosting friends for social gatherings, a larger hot tub that allows for more seating and space will be preferable.
Budget: Your budget is a significant factor when choosing the size of your hot tub, as larger models typically come with higher price tags. It’s essential to balance your desire for a spacious unit with what you can realistically afford, including costs for installation, maintenance, and utilities.
Features and Accessories: Additional features can also impact the size of the hot tub. For instance, if you desire built-in seating, more jets, or other luxury features, these will often require a larger model. Assessing which features are most important to you will help narrow down your size options accordingly.
What Additional Features Enhance the Bestway Hot Tub Experience?
Several additional features enhance the experience of using the best hot tub of Bestway:
- Inflatable Design: The inflatable design provides portability and convenience, allowing users to set up the hot tub in various locations without needing a permanent installation. This feature is particularly beneficial for those with limited outdoor space or who wish to take their hot tub on trips.
- Rapid Heating System: The rapid heating system allows the water to reach the desired temperature quickly, ensuring that users can enjoy their hot tub experience without long waiting times. This feature is ideal for spontaneous relaxation, especially after a long day.
- Integrated Massage Jets: The integrated massage jets provide a soothing hydrotherapy experience, targeting sore muscles and promoting relaxation. Users can customize the intensity and direction of the jets to suit their preferences, enhancing comfort during use.
- LED Lighting: The built-in LED lighting adds a touch of ambiance to the hot tub experience, allowing users to create a relaxing atmosphere during nighttime use. The lights can often be adjusted for different colors or effects, making the experience more enjoyable and visually appealing.
- Ground Cloth and Cover: The inclusion of a ground cloth helps protect the bottom of the hot tub from sharp objects, while the cover retains heat and keeps debris out when not in use. This feature not only prolongs the life of the hot tub but also makes maintenance easier for the user.
- Water Filtration System: A good water filtration system helps maintain clean and clear water, reducing the need for frequent changes. This feature is essential for hygiene and ensures that the hot tub remains inviting and safe for users.
- Digital Control Panel: The digital control panel allows for easy operation of temperature settings, jet functions, and lighting options. This user-friendly interface gives users full control over their hot tub experience, making it simpler to adjust settings on the fly.
What Are the Most Popular Models of Bestway Hot Tubs?
The most popular models of Bestway hot tubs offer various features and sizes to accommodate different preferences and needs.
- Bestway SaluSpa Miami Inflatable Hot Tub: This model is perfect for small spaces and can accommodate up to four people comfortably.
- Bestway SaluSpa Paris AirJet Hot Tub: Known for its spacious design, this hot tub can fit up to six people and features 120 air jets for a relaxing experience.
- Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii AirJet Hot Tub: This model stands out with its unique rattan design and provides a soothing massage with 140 air jets, ideal for larger gatherings.
- Bestway SaluSpa Palm Springs AirJet Hot Tub: Combining style and functionality, this hot tub can hold up to six people and includes an insulated cover to retain heat.
- Bestway SaluSpa Helsinki AirJet Hot Tub: With a wooden texture, this model offers an aesthetic appeal and spacious capacity for up to seven individuals, making it great for entertaining.
The Bestway SaluSpa Miami Inflatable Hot Tub is a compact option that is easy to set up and is ideal for couples or small families. It features an efficient heating system and a soft, inflatable floor for added comfort.
The Bestway SaluSpa Paris AirJet Hot Tub is designed for those who want more space without sacrificing comfort, offering 120 jets that provide a relaxing massage experience. Its durability and user-friendly controls make it a popular choice for social gatherings.
The Bestway SaluSpa Hawaii AirJet Hot Tub is notable for its elegant rattan design and ample space, providing a luxurious feel while accommodating larger groups. Its powerful air jets enhance the relaxation experience, making it perfect for unwinding after a long day.
The Bestway SaluSpa Palm Springs AirJet Hot Tub combines a stylish design with practical features, including a digital control panel and an insulated cover that helps maintain water temperature. This model is great for families or friends looking to enjoy a warm soak together.
The Bestway SaluSpa Helsinki AirJet Hot Tub stands out with its attractive wooden appearance and generous capacity. It’s an excellent choice for those who desire both aesthetics and functionality while providing a soothing atmosphere for relaxation and socializing.
How Does the Bestway SaluSpa Series Stand Out from the Competition?
The Bestway SaluSpa Series distinguishes itself from competitors through its various features and benefits.
- Inflatable Design: The SaluSpa is designed to be easily set up and taken down, making it perfect for those who may not have permanent space for a hot tub. This inflatable aspect allows for portability, enabling users to enjoy a spa experience at different locations, whether in the backyard or on vacation.
- Affordability: Compared to traditional hot tubs, the Bestway SaluSpa Series is more budget-friendly. This affordability does not compromise quality, as it still offers essential features like bubble jets and heating functions, making it accessible for a wider audience.
- Integrated Heating System: The SaluSpa includes a convenient integrated heating system that allows users to enjoy warm water at their desired temperature. This feature enhances relaxation and user experience, especially during cooler weather.
- Bubble Massage Jets: The series is equipped with bubble jets that create a soothing massage effect, helping to relieve stress and tension. This feature is particularly beneficial for individuals looking for therapeutic benefits while enjoying their hot tub experience.
- Durable Construction: Bestway employs high-quality materials in the construction of the SaluSpa, ensuring durability and longevity. The puncture-resistant fabric and sturdy design provide peace of mind against wear and tear, making it suitable for regular use.
- Easy Maintenance: The SaluSpa Series is designed for simple maintenance, including a filter system that helps keep the water clean and clear. This ease of upkeep is attractive for users who want to enjoy their hot tub without the hassle of complicated maintenance routines.
- Variety of Models: The Bestway SaluSpa Series offers a range of models with varying sizes and features, catering to different needs and preferences. Whether for solo relaxation or social gatherings, there is likely a model that fits the user’s requirements.
What Are the Key Benefits of the Bestway HydroJet Pro?
The Bestway HydroJet Pro offers several key benefits that make it a highly regarded choice among hot tubs.
- HydroJet Massage System: This system provides a relaxing massage experience through strategically placed jets that deliver soothing water pressure. Users can customize the intensity and direction of the jets, making it ideal for alleviating muscle tension and stress.
- Easy Setup and Maintenance: The HydroJet Pro is designed for hassle-free installation without the need for professional assistance. Additionally, its durable materials and built-in filtration system simplify maintenance, ensuring clean and clear water with minimal effort.
- Portable Design: This hot tub is portable, allowing users to easily relocate it or store it when not in use. Its lightweight construction and compact size make it suitable for various outdoor settings, whether on a patio, deck, or backyard.
- Energy Efficiency: The HydroJet Pro features an energy-efficient heating system that helps to maintain water temperature while minimizing electricity costs. This feature is particularly beneficial for users who want to enjoy their hot tub regularly without incurring high energy bills.
- Comfortable Seating: The interior of the HydroJet Pro is designed with ergonomic seating that enhances comfort during use. The spacious layout allows multiple users to relax together, making it perfect for social gatherings or family time.
- Durable Construction: Built with high-quality materials, the HydroJet Pro is designed to withstand various weather conditions and regular use. This durability ensures that the hot tub remains a long-lasting addition to your outdoor space.
What Do Customers Say About Their Bestway Hot Tub Experience?
Customers share various insights about their experiences with Bestway hot tubs, highlighting both positive and negative aspects.
- Comfort and Relaxation: Many users praise the comfort level provided by Bestway hot tubs, noting that the seating is designed to support relaxation. The jets are often described as soothing, making it an excellent choice for stress relief after a long day.
- Affordability: Customers frequently mention the affordable price point of Bestway hot tubs as a significant advantage. Compared to traditional hot tubs, these inflatable models offer a budget-friendly option without sacrificing quality and enjoyment.
- Setup and Portability: Users appreciate the ease of setup, often reporting that they can have their hot tub ready for use within a short time frame. The lightweight design also allows for easy transportation, making it suitable for various locations and events.
- Durability: While many enjoy their hot tubs, some customers have expressed concerns regarding durability over time. Certain reviews indicate that the material may wear down or puncture with frequent use, which can impact the longevity of the product.
- Heating Efficiency: Feedback on the heating capability is mixed, with some users pleased with the speed at which the water reaches the desired temperature. However, others have noted that it can take longer than expected to heat up, particularly in colder weather conditions.
- Maintenance and Cleaning: Customers often comment on the maintenance requirements of Bestway hot tubs, noting that keeping the water clean can be a bit of a chore. Regular chemical balancing and filter changes are necessary to ensure a pleasant experience, which some users find cumbersome.
- Customer Service: Experiences with customer service vary widely, with some customers reporting positive interactions and quick resolutions to issues. Conversely, others have expressed frustration over long wait times and difficulties in obtaining replacement parts.
Are There Common Maintenance Tips for Bestway Hot Tubs?
Checking for Leaks: Water leaks can lead to larger issues if not addressed promptly, including damage to the hot tub structure and surrounding areas. Regularly inspect the hot tub’s shell and plumbing for any signs of water pooling or dampness, and address any leaks immediately to prevent further damage.
Using a Cover: A thermal cover not only helps to keep the water warm, which can save on energy costs, but it also minimizes the amount of debris that enters the hot tub. By using a cover when the hot tub is not in use, you can significantly reduce the frequency of cleaning and maintenance needed, while also preserving the water quality.
What Should You Consider When Buying a Bestway Hot Tub?
When buying the best hot tub from Bestway, several key factors should be considered to ensure you make the right choice.
- Size: Consider how many people will typically use the hot tub at once. Bestway offers various sizes, so it’s essential to select one that fits your space and accommodates your needs, whether for solo relaxation or entertaining friends and family.
- Material: The construction material affects durability and comfort. Bestway hot tubs often use puncture-resistant materials that provide excellent insulation and ease of maintenance, which contribute to their overall longevity and user experience.
- Features: Look for features that enhance your experience, such as built-in jets for massage, LED lighting, and digital controls. The right features can significantly elevate your relaxation time, providing a more enjoyable and personalized experience.
- Portability: If you plan to move your hot tub or store it during off-seasons, consider a model that is easy to set up and dismantle. Many Bestway hot tubs are designed for convenience, allowing for straightforward transportation and storage.
- Price: Establish a budget beforehand, as Bestway offers a range of hot tubs at different price points. Make sure to balance your desired features with your budget to find the best value for your investment.
- Energy Efficiency: Look for hot tubs that are energy efficient to keep your operating costs low. Bestway models often come with insulation features that help retain heat, minimizing energy consumption and reducing utility bills.
- Warranty and Support: Check the warranty and customer support options available. A solid warranty can provide peace of mind regarding your purchase, while good customer support can help address any issues that may arise during usage.